Daily Archives: January 4, 2012

Have they discovered Google yet at the Vatican?

I got an e-mail today from catholic-hierarchy.org, that helpful web site that tracks the appointments, transfers, and retirements of bishops, using the announcements from the Holy See as their data source.

The news is that a coadjutor bishop has been appointed for the see of San Diego. That should be good news.

But when I looked up the name of the new bishop with a web search, this article appeared near the top of the listing:

“Cirilo Flores Rarely Pursued Discipline of Molesting Priests While Serving on Important Church Board”

Now, from reading the piece, it’s clear that the article isn’t written from an unbiased perspective, and it doesn’t give both sides of the story. But the existence of such an article means that the new coadjutor is guaranteed to get bad press at the least; at worst, he might not be a suitable appointment.

So it deserves investigation before he gets appointed to San Diego. It makes me wonder whether the responsible parties of the Congregation for Bishops are even thinking to run an internet search before they send a name to the Holy Father.

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Have they discovered Google yet at the Vatican?

Fetal Rights Debate Goes On – With Or Without Harper

Despite Harper’s warning not to rock the boat, we have more MPs expressing their support to reopening the abortion debate:

Kitchener-Centre’s Tory MP Stephen Woodworth said in a media release issued earlier this week that Canadian laws governing human rights and the unborn are outdated and need to be re-examined.

“I have to say, I support Steven Woodworth’s call for this kind of discussion,” Watson said.

Watson said human rights for the unborn and abortion don’t necessarily go hand-in-hand but said “there could be links between the two.”

“I’d love to hear the debate on this. What are the various permutations and implications if human rights are extended to the unborn?” Watson said. “Parliament is exactly the place to have that discussion. If it doesn’t happen in Parliament, where do we have these discussions?”

It’s even more surprising that the CBC actually chose to use the words rights of unborn in one sentence and without quotes. And then, just several days later, we heard

Rona Ambrose, the minister for Status of Women speaking out against sex-selection abortions

.

Harper, of course, was quick to distance himself from these statements, suggesting that while individual MPs can discuss whatever issues they want – that doesn’t necessarily reflect the position of the government. Oh well, at least he admits that individual MPs (including those from his own party) actually have rights to bring controversial issues forward for discussion. Let them do just that. Let them keep the discussion going – you never know who’s next to be convinced.

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Fetal Rights Debate Goes On – With Or Without Harper

Holy Relics – Treasures of Heaven









One of the cultural barriers to understanding the Catholic Faith is often perceived to be issues related to the saints, relics, images, pilgrimages and practices which are often subsumed under the category of popular piety. The abuses associated with these aspects of piety in the Middle Ages have long been the source of prejudice against the Catholic Church.


When understood in the light of the official teaching (Magisterium) of the Church and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, (CCC) many of these concerns are mitigated or removed. As an example of these concerns, a consideration of the place and use of relics of our Lord and the saints may be useful.


The British Museum in London is presenting an exhibit of Christian relics beginning this month. The title of the exhibit is “Treasures of Heaven”. It is an exploration of the extensive social, cultural and religious use of relics in Europe since the dawn of Christianity. Here is a link to the exhibit website:
http://www.britishmuseum.org/whats_on/exhibitions/treasures_of_heaven/introduction.aspx

Reliquaries today







Reliquaries are used to contain earthly remains of saints.

The reason why these abuses were possible is that relics were a powerful image of the presence of God in people’s lives and were highly valued by individuals and society. In other words, like all good things, relics could be and were misused and exploited and so this became a problem in late Medieval Europe and a cause of the Reformation.








Reliquary of St. Hildegard


Much ink has been spilled over relics, not least in the Elizabethan era as expressed in the 39 Articles of Religion in the Book of Common Prayer (1662). Note, for example, Article XXII: Blessed John Henry Newman addressed this matter in the 19th century in his famous Tract 90 as he sought to bring Catholic renewal to Anglicanism. After reviewing the abuses concerning saints, relics, etc. that grew up in the Middle Ages, he points out that the Council of Trent (report published in 1565, after the publication of the 39 Articles) formally corrected these abuses while maintaining the sacred and healthy tradition associated with the communion of saints as professed in the Nicene and Apostles Creeds. Newman wrote in Tract 90:

The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration of Images as of Reliques, and also invocation of Saints, is a fond thing vainly invented.



” . . . urged by the truth of the allegation [that abuses had occurred], the Council of Trent is obliged, both to confess the above-mentioned enormities in the veneration of relics and images, and to forbid them: —

‘Into these holy and salutary observances should any abuses have 305 crept, of these the Holy Council strongly [vehementer] desires the utter extinction; so that no images of a false doctrine, and supplying to the uninstructed opportunity of perilous error, should be set up . . . All superstition also in invocation of saints, veneration of relics, and religious use of images, be put away; all filthy lucre be cast out of doors; and all wantonness be avoided; so that images be not painted or adorned with an immodest beauty; or the celebration of Saints and attendance on Relics be abused to revelries and drunkennesses; as though festival days were kept in honour of saints by luxury and lasciviousness.’

[Council of Trent] Sess. 25.”




In light of the fact that the issues surrounding the misuse of relics are now largely removed from modern consciousness, there is a great opportunity in the 21st century to visualise relics in a fresh way enhancing the doctrine of the communion of saints. Removed from much of the controversy of the past, relics continue to be a sacred presence in Catholic and Orthodox churches with their prescribed use at Mass, in altars and in various tombs, shrines and reliquaries in parish churches, cathedrals and places of pilgrimage.


Pope Benedict XVI and the Archbishop of Canterbury pray together and offer incense honouring the relics of St. Edward the Confessor in Westminster Abbey, A.D. 2010.





To understand the human and spiritual value of relics we need only look at the incarnational physicality that lies at the heart of Christianity. Our faith takes the world and the human body seriously as the locus of the human soul and the incarnation of God in the person of Jesus Christ. Further, we are individually and collectively linked to God through the actual Body of Christ and the saints in their embodiment as the locus of the Holy Spirit transforming nature by grace.



The Church has consistently taught that we are transformed by grace and so the very flesh of the saints, or those who have displayed heroic sanctity, are mystically transformed. Little wonder that Christians would revere their bodies and items associated with them such as clothing and other “secondary” relics.






The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) teaches that “the communion of saints” has two closely linked meanings: communion ‘in holy things (sancta)’ and ‘among holy persons (sancti)’ CCC 948




Apart from our participation in the sacraments – assured means of grace – through the proper celebration of rite and intention to share in holy things (sancta) we also have a continuing relationship with holy persons who have passed from the Church Militant (earth) and the Church Expectant (purification) to the Church Triumphant (heaven). As the CCC put it:


some of [our Lord’s] disciples are pilgrims on earth [Church Militant]. Others have died and are being purified [Church Expectant/ purifying in purgatory], while others are in glory contemplating the full light of God [Church Triumphant] . . . CCC 954


Yet, we are all connected to one another through Baptism in the body of Christ and so can aid one another through prayer and intercession. For a Catholic Christian, it is no more unusual to ask a saint in glory (heaven) to pray for us than for us to ask a friend next to us to pray for us.



We seek the companionship of friends, and their physical presence is embraced

here on earth. Why would we not seek to be close to the beloved saints who are in the nearer presence of God through contact with their sanctified bodily remains? The Holy Spirit sanctifies the whole person, body and soul, and so we honour the relics, the physical remains, of loved ones and saints.




Altar of St. Thomas in St. Peter’s, Rome with relics of Pope St. Boniface







Pilgrimage is a physical journey to a sacred location, a place made holy by the actions of a holy person or by the presence of their relics in an altar or shrine. Santiago di Compostela, Lourdes, Fatima, the Jesuit Martyrs Shrine in Midland, Ontario, and many other places around the world, have been set aside as places of pilgrimage. In a sense, every altar that contains the relic/s of a saint is a place of pilgrimage.



Relics and images of saints are honoured but never worshipped nor are saints prayed to in the sense that we pray to God, the Father, through Jesus in the power of the Spirit. Rather, we pray with the saints or invoke their prayers:

So relics of holy ones are a very human way of evoking prayer and honouring the sacred. Always, this is centred upon sharing in prayer through the Body of Christ, his Church, which is made up of the faithful who pray for one another both on earth and in glory.


“I prithee, ask of God’s grace . . .”

“I pray you, ask God’s blessing or God’s grace . . . .”


This is an ancient English usage, asking a saint or another friend to pray for us. There is only one object of worship for the Catholic Christian – God, the Holy Trinity. All others, saints and the rest of us pilgrims, pray and worship God – but we worship together as one body whether we are in heaven or on earth.



Honouring saints and venerating images or relics is in no way idolatry i.e. the worship of a physical image or object, any more than honouring pictures of family members is. The veneration of images and relics is rather an expression of the Communion of Saints, praying for one another as part of one body, the Body of Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit. We can pray for one another at all times but out of human need, many find it extremely helpful to do so in the presence of the sanctified physical presence of someone whom the Church has beatified or canonized. A canonized saint is a person who is affirmed by the Church to be undoubtedly contemplating in the presence of the glory of God (heaven). Sometimes indulgences are attached to shrines where relics are present but that is a topic for another day.


Finally, we pray for our own transformation by the same God, the Holy Spirit, like those we imitate, the saints. In our earthly life we naturally seek to remember and be close to them in whatever way possible because they are, we are assured, the true treasures of heaven.



Turin Cathedral where the Shroud of Christ is kept as a relic.


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Holy Relics – Treasures of Heaven

Letter to a young man from Anne Muggeridge

I am posting this letter from a distinguished Canadian writer written in response to a letter from a young Anglican man seeking his way into full communion with the Catholic Church in the 1970s.

Many years later with a Catholic wife and family he maintains great compassion and sympathy for those who struggle with conscience, family, culture and commitments as the Holy Spirit moves them towards the Ordinariate.

At the recent Toronto Conference this man, now a master teacher in the Catholic School system, showed us the original letter. He has kindly transcribed it so the we might share here the insights of Anne Roche Muggeridge (daughter-in-law of Malcolm) a remarkable woman of faith who has since passed into God’s eternal keeping.

Some names have been edited.

Peregrinus


Rest eternal grant unto Anne, O Lord; and may light perpetual shine upon her.


Background

In 1976 (during the pontificate of Pope Paul VI), amidst my second bout of “Roman Fever”, I read Anne Roche Muggeridge’s book, The Gates of Hell. Having witnessed the banality of so much Roman Catholic worship in Toronto at that time I had serious misgivings about my ability to fit into a Roman Catholic parish. Yet I still felt it was what I needed to do. Her book gave me hope. I was able to visit her in her home that summer with a couple of acquaintances from Toronto. (Among this company was one who had visited the Oratory then in Montreal and it was he informed Anne for the first time that her cousin, David Roche, was studying to become a priest. The establishment of the Oratory in Toronto was still three years away.) Following that visit I wrote her and divulged my struggles.
Monsignor Lefebvre had been attracting some attention at that time and I could not understand why his seminary was meeting with such hostility. I met people in Toronto who also availed themselves of the opportunity provided by a Montreal priest, Fr. Normandin, who persisted in celebrating the Tridentine mass. I attended a couple of these but resolved that I could not leave Anglicanism to become what I perceived of as schismatic. I had also gone through a break up with a girlfriend in the spring of that year and though I did not discuss this with Anne often wondered whether she had picked up on this. At any rate, her reference to a dead love affair definitely resonated with me. Following is the letter she wrote in response to mine.

The Letter

September 17
Dear ________,
I was very moved by your letter and I understand your predicament and deeply sympathize with you. We didn’t really get a chance to talk when you were here, but do come again and we’ll pursue the things we began.
I agree with you about the collapse of the Anglican Church, and I’m sorry. A good, grave, holy presence has gone. The Anglican Church in England has long been dead, perhaps since the early 18th century, though there was that reforming evangelical burst in the 19th. Are you a member of Council for the Faith? Its general secretary lives a few miles from here and is a dear friend. If you come, I’ll have her over. I’ve often said that I love your Church because of that beautiful gravitas its best members project, a serenity and dignity of belief no one else possesses, certainly not my belligerent and exuberant communion.
Obviously, your biggest cross will be leaving [the Church of] St. Mary Magdalene [Toronto]. A real small crucifixion: I don’t know if I could do it. If you do bring yourself to do so, you can offer it up at your reception and first Holy Communion as an enormous sacrifice, which will go on hurting you, probably all your life. An offering on the paten, an entering into the night of the senses, and that voluntarily. I envy you almost as much as I pity you.
Yet, my dear ______ , remember that the good is the enemy of the best. If you are convinced that your Church is, as you say, no longer entitled to claim that she is “one, holy, catholic, apostolic, orthodox, or even Christian,” then you can’t stay in her if you’ve found another which is, as you perfectly put it, “not capable of making decisions, at least in matters of faith and morals, which [you] could suspect of being contrary to the will of God.”
You are already a Roman Catholic, then. You are, poor child, exactly in the position of someone in a dead love affair, unwilling to cut off entirely from your once, and always, in some ways, beloved. You had better pray to some lover like St. Augustine, I think.
All you say of the Roman Church is true. The liturgy is in ruins, thought the Church has the power, at the stroke of a pen, to rebuild it, as she tore it down. I think perhaps she will, perhaps in your lifetime. Any way, she’ll have many lifetimes to do it in. Them Mass I loved took 1500 years to make; irritatingly, we’re caught at the end of one liturgy & the beginning of another, and haven’t 1500 years to spare.
You are right, too, about the lack of charity in all the Church’s administration & bureaucracy. The Church as It always fails in charity during every papal government, though the Church as She always retains and extends orthodoxy. I always say to people like you – yes, the Pope is weak & liberal & wrongheaded, with the obstinacy of the weak man. But who could imagine that a man like him could have proclaimed HVMANAE VITAE against his own appointed opposition?

The fact that he, instead of Pius XII, did do this, is proof for me that he is trully (sic) the successor of the Apostles & that HVMANAE VITAE must be true. HVMANAE VITAE belongs to the Church as She; and the Pope who is so unkind to Lefebvre & misguided over Mindzenty, belongs to the Church as It. Not a schizophrenic situation, just a human one. Join the Church who is She, perfect, tranquil, indefectible, infallible, one, holy, catholic and apostolic.

One thing though that I will point out: perhaps, human nature being what it is, the institutional Church (It) has to behave rather badly, as we would consider it, to preserve Her, the Church of Christ. If the Church hadn’t acted harshly & definitely often in the past, She would be in the state your own beloved communion is now. Seeing all sides is okay, but accepting all sides is mistaken charity. Awry with the institution is an habitual Catholic state. All good Catholics are to some extent anti-clerical, justly. I’m defending uncharity and legalism, etc.? The Church as It shares our fallen human nature, its “will is weakened and inclined to evil, its intellect is darkened, it suffers sickness, death and all the other, pains and miseries of human life.” (Definition from my childhood catechism.) Forgive It and love and obey Her.

Speak to Fr. _______. Perhaps he’s been sent by God to help you. I’m taking the liberty of sending your letter to a good friend I made through my writing – like you he read some of it some years ago & got in touch. He’s older than you, my age, and used to be an Anglican clergyman but since he’s married, couldn’t become a Catholic priest. He’s a wonderful man, perhaps he can say to you things I can’t, as I can only vicariously appreciate the convert’s agonies. Anyway, my prayers are with you.
Affectionately,
Anne Mugg.
P.S. I won’t offend your modesty if I say that the fact that someone like you wants to join the Church, through all her chaos is proof renewed to me that she does possess the truth.
A.
PPS Thank you for the lovely music. A.

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Letter to a young man from Anne Muggeridge

May Gatherings

With the first wave of almost 1000 received into the Ordinariate in the UK in the past month and a host of ordinations across the pond this past week, Canadians and Americans are gathering across the continent to prepare for the establishment of Anglican Ordinariates in North America.

The first meeting of the Toronto Ordinariate group (yet to be officially named) took place appropriately enough at the Newman Centre of the University of Toronto. If there was a theme that developed in the discussions preceding Evensong it was one of thankfulness for the gift of unity which the Holy Father has offered.

Fr. Michael, the director of the Newman Centre, warmly welcomed Anglicans and others in the beautiful Victorian mansion which hosts Catholic students and seekers at the U of T next to what he describes as the very English-style Chapel of St. Thomas Aquinas which will host Evensong on Sunday afternoons for the group in formation.

Anglicans, along with former Anglicans who have long been in full communion with Rome joined with people of various backgrounds including Mennonite, Pentecostal and others as they began to explore the meaning of Anglicanorum Coetibus as their charter on the road to the unity which our Lord commands us to work towards.

So, a good beginning for the charter group in Toronto which joins with parishes in Calgary, Ottawa, Victoria, Halifax and many other small communities around the country on the pilgrimage to full communion with the Holy See. It will be a challenging and exciting journey on which we expect to meet many tests but a journey which is being made with the prayers of that great company which no one can number.

The first challenge is to gather letters from each family and individual making an intention to journey with the group. These will be given to Archbishop Collins by the end of May as he prepares his report. This is being done in the hope that during the course of the coming year, individuals within the various groups will be received into full communion as the first wave in North America.

The pioneers are on the move this month of Mary.

Our Lady of Walsingham, pray for us;
Blessed John Henry Newman, pray for us.

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May Gatherings

The Broken Jar – Healing the Western Church

At the Canadian Ordinariate Conference in March, Fr. Aidan Nichols, OP was enormously helpful in his patient and scholarly explanation of how the Church in England, and by extension the Anglican Communion, experienced trauma – the “breaking of the jar” – in the 16th century Western schism of the Church. Now the difficult and groundbreaking effort of mending the jar has begun with the inauguration of ordinariates for Anglicans who represent one shard of the broken vessel.

The inauguration in January of the Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham in the UK signifies, Fr. Nichols said, bringing the Anglican shard together with the Recusant shard – those who maintained communion with the Western or Latin Rite of the Church from the 16th through the 20th century.


In his presentations at the conference and just before the celebration of the first-ever Anglican Use Mass in Canada by Fr. Phillips of San Antonio, the esteemed Dominican scholar and godfather of the Anglican Ordinariates laid out a magisterial view of how the coming together of Latin and Anglo Catholics in the UK is a landmark event embodying the grace of God in the restoration of Catholicism – an eschatalogical sign and foreshadowing of the Parousia, when all will be restored and united in God.
Using the image of the end of time and the fulfillment which is embodied in the Parousia, Fr. Nichols evoked and expanded upon the theme of healing at this historic gathering of Anglicans and Catholics from Canada, the UK, US and Australia. Hosted by Archbishop Collins of Toronto, the meeting allowed time for reflection upon the unfolding process for the erection of North American ordinariates.
While acknowledging the many and various reasons for this call of God to Anglicans articulated by Pope Benedict XVI, Archbishop Collins emphasized that Anglicanorum Coetibus is a response to requests made to the Holy See over the past 40 years by groups of Anglicans desiring to be received into the full communion of the Catholic Church with essentials of their patrimony intact. The groundbreaking Apostolic Constitution, Anglicanorum Coetibus, provides for just such a reception. Aspects of the document were examined and the process laid out for individual reception of Anglicans within groups in Canada.
After careful instruction and examination of conscience, individuals will apply for reception as members of identifiable groups or parishes. This process in Canada will continue in a material and programmatic way after May 31 when the initial number of groups and individuals has been determined. In the Fall, the first wave of groups will begin final preparation for reception. Other groups and individuals will follow when they are ready. It was emphasized that there is no “sell before date”, so the offer for entry into full communion will remain open indefinitely. As one delegate put it, this constitution, the highest level of law in the Church, is for the ages.
Anglican deacons, priests and bishops will be individually assessed by the Holy See after submission of dossiers to determine what ministry they may be called to in the new ordinariates. Some married clergy may be ordained as deacons and some later as priests following their initial reception into ordinariates. Only celibate men will be considered for ordination as bishops in keeping with the universal practice of the Church in the East and West.
Fr. Nichols outlined the ecclesiology. This representative group of Anglican Catholics coming back into full communion with the Latin (Roman) Church represents the totality of Anglicans and is a sign of restoration, healing and hope in the universal Church and so in the Kingdom of God. It is a healing for both parts of the Church and will stand as an encouragement to Lutherans and many other Christians who long to fulfill our Lord’s prayer “that they all may be one”.
Fr. Christopher Phillips, pastor of Our Lady of the Atonement, in his two presentations outlined how the Anglican Use parishes in the U.S. over the past 30 years, have shown that the Anglican patrimony once received into the Catholic Church finds its natural home and begins to flourish to the benefit of those coming into full communion and to the wider Catholic Church. The cross-pollination that is accomplished embellishes and strengthens the witness to Christ by the Church, even as it offers healing and so enlivens the wider society and culture.
This exciting new enterprise has been blessed in San Antonio and elsewhere with dynamic growth. The Church of Our Lady of the Atonement (see website: http://www.atonementonline.com/index.php?page=previous_postings&start=7 ) has grown exponentially, adding two schools to a parish which now contains hundreds of families.

Archbishop Collins concluded the conference, enthusiastically endorsing the development of a Canadian Ordinariate in close association with U.S. Anglican Use parishes as they move into the U.S. Ordinariate within the next year. He described the gift that Anglican patrimony is to the wider Church and then laid out details for the first steps in implementation. The three speakers then concluded the conference with a panel responding to questions. The panel and the various presentations were recorded by Salt and Light TV and will be available from them soon.






In terms of the Anglican Church of Canada, two groups are hoping to be received into the Anglican Ordinariate upon its establishment by the CDF: the parish of St John the Evangelist, Calgary, and the first Toronto ordinariate group has just put up a website and will soon announce a location to begin meetings on Sunday afternoons.

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The Broken Jar – Healing the Western Church

Iowa

Conventional wisdom about Iowa’s caucuses is that they winnow the field: “Two tickets out of Iowa.” But there is no reason why this should any longer be so. The rules have changed–primaries and caucuses are no longer “winner take all.” This reduces a considerable advantage held by front-runners. Those in the back of the pack can now hang in longer before the mathematics eliminates them, hoping for a stumble or a surge. And the rapidity with which messages now get out makes late surges and stumbles that much more likely. A brokered convention also becomes more of a possibility, meaning it might pay to stay in the race in order to wield influence.

The only question is whether the candidates understand this. If they do, they will probably hang in there.

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Iowa

Epiphany Missa Cantata in Toronto

“Today Our attention is directed to one of the most common of them (abuses), one of the most difficult to eradicate, and the existence of which is sometimes to be deplored in places where everything else is deserving of the highest praise; the beauty and sumptuousness of the temple, the splendor and the accurate performance of the ceremonies, the attendance of the clergy, the gravity and piety of the officiating ministers. Such is the abuse affecting sacred chant and music.”-Pope St. Pius X

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Epiphany Missa Cantata in Toronto

the gift of time

When someone gifts you with a plane ticket to see your new neice on the other side of the country,

even if you haven’t been away from your children for more than a few days before and even if you’re tired from Christmas,

you go. You go to spend some special time with a sweet newborn babe who won’t stay that way for long. You go to refresh yourself by the sea. You go to step away from the life you have, to see the beauty of that life, of your motherhood, your marriage, your family. You go to find what you always had, still there, waiting with open arms for your return. You step back into home and it feels just right all over again.

And you thank the

One

, who made the mountains and the sea, authored life and death itself, and simply praise.

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the gift of time